![]() ![]() Instead, the governments of the individual 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other US territories have the authority to operate, fund, and (in some respects) control public colleges and universities within their boundaries.Īlternatively, private colleges can operate on their own, without direct control from state or national governments. ![]() But in the United States, the federal government does not manage any college or university. ![]() State Colleges and Private Collegesĭepending on where you are from, the best colleges or universities may be public or run by the national or regional/state government. Within larger universities in the United States, there are different colleges or schools that represent different academic areas of study (e.g., College of Engineering, School of Business). Some are even called institutes (e.g., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology). However, in the US, the words college and university are often used interchangeably. In many countries, post-secondary institutions are called universities. What Are the Different Types of Higher Education Institutions in the US? College vs. Typically, for students enrolled in post-secondary education in the United States, US colleges and universities require 12 years of education. Other countries may only have 11 years of pre-university level studies. Secondary education can cover both college-preparatory curriculum or vocational training.Īfter 12th grade, students have two options for post-secondary education: vocational training (typically a year or two, designed for immediate employment in a trade) or higher education (typically a two-year associate’s degree or four-year bachelor’s degree in an academic program).įor international students in British-style education systems, you may have had 13 years of education before entering post-secondary studies. Primary, or elementary, education lasts until fifth grade, middle school or junior high school covers sixth through eighth grade, followed by secondary education in ninth through 12th grades. (There is also an earlier option, called kindergarten, for the year before first grade, but it is not mandatory in most US states.) Students in America are required to go to school between the ages of six and 18 in what are called grades, which run from first through 12th. What Is the Structure of the US Higher Education System?Īs an international student, you may be wondering how colleges and universities fit into the larger US higher education system. ![]()
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